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. 2008 Dec 29;32(4):702–707. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1816

Table 1.

Basic demography and serum concentrations of PFCs of the sample subjects

Unweighted no. adolescent/adult Adolescents (≥12 years, <20 years) Adults (20 years)
Age (years) 474/969 15.5 ± 0.2 46.2 ± 0.8
Sex (%)
    Male 266/476 56.6 ± 3.1 50.2 ± 1.7
    Female 208/493 43.4 ± 3.1 49.8 ± 1.7
Race (%)
    Mexican American 182/273 11.7 ± 2.5 8.7 ± 1.7
    Non-Hispanic white 123/510 71.7 ± 3.5 80.8 ± 2.5
    Non-Hispanic black 169/186 16.6 ± 2.6 10.5 ± 1.7
Smoking (%)
    Active smoker 66/197 19.1 ± 2.1 25.3 ± 2.5
    Former/passive smoker 246/144 49.6 ± 3.6 14.5 ± 1.4
    Nonsmoker 162/628 31.4 ± 3.8 60.2 ± 2.5
Alcohol drinking status (%)
    ≥12 drinks last year —/659 N/A 73.3 ± 2.3
    <12 drinks last year —/310 N/A 26.7 ± 2.3
Annual household income (%)
    <$25,000 186/352 27.3 ± 3.1 25.2 ± 2.4
    $25,000–55,000 163/320 33.8 ± 3.6 33.4 ± 2.7
    >$55,000 125/297 38.9 ± 3.9 41.4 ± 2.2
Metabolic syndrome (%) 38/382 8.6 ± 2.1 36.2 ± 2.0
    Waist (%) 124/786 26.4 ± 2.7 81.2 ± 1.8
    Glucose (%) 35/212 7.3 ± 2.1 15.7 ± 1.5
    HDL cholesterol (%) 96/313 23.8 ± 3.1 32.6 ± 2.3
    Triglyceride (%) 86/364 21.8 ± 2.8 34.6 ± 2.2
    Blood pressure (%) 49/470 8.3 ± 1.6 42.0 ± 2.2
Diabetes medication 0/79 0 4.8 ± 0.7
Hypertension medication 0/245 0 19.5 ± 1.5
Hyperlipidemia medication 0/118 0 9.7 ± 1.0
Log CRP (mg/dl) 474/969 −2.94 ± 0.07 −1.54 ± 0.05
Log insulin (pmol/l) 474/969 4.05 ± 0.04 3.99 ± 0.04
Log PFHS (ng/ml) 474/969 0.95 ± 0.10 0.60 ± 0.04
Log PFNA (ng/ml) 474/969 −0.35 ± 0.07 −0.21 ± 0.07
Log PFOA (ng/ml) 474/969 1.51 ± 0.05 1.48 ± 0.04
Log PFOS (ng/ml) 474/969 3.11 ± 0.05 3.19 ± 0.04

Data are means ± SEM unless indicated otherwise. N/A, no assessment.