Table 2.

Linear regression coefficients with 1-unit increase in log PFCs in adolescents and adults

	β coefficient
	Log PFHS	Log PFNA	Log PFOA	Log PFOS
Adolescent
Glucose
Model 1	−0.02 ± 0.03	0.04 ± 0.04	−0.04 ± 0.05	−0.03 ± 0.06
Model 2	−0.02 ± 0.03	0.05 ± 0.05	−0.04 ± 0.05	−0.04 ± 0.06
Model 3	−0.01 ± 0.03	0.07 ± 0.04	−0.03 ± 0.05	−0.03 ± 0.06
Log insulin
Model 1	0.02 ± 0.04	−0.09 ± 0.05	0.05 ± 0.08	0.06 ± 0.07
Model 2	0.03 ± 0.04	−0.10 ± 0.05	0.07 ± 0.09	0.07 ± 0.07
Model 3	0.06 ± 0.03	−0.10 ± 0.05*	0.08 ± 0.07	0.15 ± 0.08
Log HOMA-IR
Model 1	0.02 ± 0.04	−0.09 ± 0.05	0.04 ± 0.08	0.05 ± 0.07
Model 2	0.02 ± 0.05	−0.09 ± 0.05	0.06 ± 0.09	0.07 ± 0.07
Model 3	0.05 ± 0.03	−0.08 ± 0.04	0.08 ± 0.05	0.15 ± 0.07
Log β-cell function
Model 1	0.03 ± 0.04	−0.12 ± 0.07	0.06 ± 0.10	0.06 ± 0.08
Model 2	0.03 ± 0.04	−0.12 ± 0.06	0.08 ± 0.10	0.08 ± 0.08
Model 3	0.05 ± 0.03	−0.12 ± 0.06*	0.08 ± 0.08	0.13 ± 0.09
Adult
Glucose
Model 1	−0.07 ± 0.09	−0.05 ± 0.04	−0.11 ± 0.10	−0.03 ± 0.08
Model 2	−0.05 ± 0.09	−0.02 ± 0.05	−0.11 ± 0.11	−0.23 ± 0.09
Model 3	−0.02 ± 0.06	0.00 ± 0.04	−0.09 ± 0.08	−0.03 ± 0.07
Log insulin
Model 1	−0.04 ± 0.05	−0.06 ± 0.04	0.08 ± 0.04	0.13 ± 0.05*
Model 2	−0.04 ± 0.05	−0.05 ± 0.04	0.08 ± 0.04	0.13 ± 0.05*
Model 3	0.01 ± 0.03	−0.04 ± 0.03	0.07 ± 0.03*	0.14 ± 0.05†
Log HOMA-IR
Model 1	−0.05 ± 0.05	−0.06 ± 0.04	0.06 ± 0.05	0.12 ± 0.05*
Model 2	−0.04 ± 0.05	−0.06 ± 0.05	0.07 ± 0.05	0.12 ± 0.05*
Model 3	0.00 ± 0.04	−0.04 ± 0.04	0.06 ± 0.04	0.14 ± 0.05†
Log β-cell function
Model 1	−0.02 ± 0.04	−0.05 ± 0.03	0.09 ± 0.04*	0.14 ± 0.06*
Model 2	−0.02 ± 0.04	−0.05 ± 0.04	0.09 ± 0.04*	0.14 ± 0.06*
Model 3	0.01 ± 0.03	−0.04 ± 0.03	0.07 ± 0.03*	0.15 ± 0.05†

Data are means ± SEM.

*P < 0.05;

†P < 0.01. Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, race; model 2 adjusted for model 1 + health behaviors (smoking status, alcohol intake, and household income); model 3 adjusted for model 2 + measurement data (waist circumference, CRP, and insulin/glucose/HOMA) + medications.