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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 25.
Published in final edited form as: Antioxid Redox Signal. 2008 Feb;10(2):355–370. doi: 10.1089/ars.2007.1916

Table 1.

Evidence of Oxidative Stress in IPF

Blood Sputum BALF BAL cells
↓ GSH ↓ GSH ↓ GSH ↑ O2
↑ GSSG ↑ PMN ↑ GSSG
↑ O2 ↑ IL-8 ↑ PMN
↑ MPO
↑ Nitrite/nitrate
↑ Oxidized proteins