Figure 2).

Cluster analysis in the diagnosis (left) and post-treatment (right) groups. The histograms of the logarithmically transformed ¹³C urea breath test values show two distinct populations: Helicobacter pylori-negative and H pylori-positive. The cut-off value was calculated as the point equidistant from the means of the H pylori-negative and H pylori-positive populations. Logn Natural logarithm; T₀ Time (0 min) before oral administration; T₃₀ Time (30 min) after oral administration