Skip to main content
. 2009 Mar 5;10:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-29

Table 5.

Rate of intraoperative, local postoperative, and general complications and deaths according to class of Body Mass Index (BMI) of the patients treated by total knee arthroplasty.

n. of trated patients Patients with intraoperative complications (% of the total) Patients with postoperative complications (% of the total) Patients with general postoperative complications
(% of the total)
Deaths in hospital
BMI <= 25 1840 9 (0.49)
5 bone fracture, 3 tendon rupture, 1 anest. complic
26 (1.4)
16 hematoma, 4 nerve injury
0 deep thrombosis
6 other
55 (3.0)
3 pulmonary embolism, 5 minor cardiac
14 acute anemia
5 urinary
28 other
2 (0.1)
25 < BMI <= 30 4692 13 (0.27)
4 bone fracture, 6 tendon/ligam rupture, 2 hemorrage
1 anest. complic
65 (1.4)
37 hematoma, 4 nerve injury
7 deep thrombosis
22 other
143 (3.0)
11 pulmonary embolism, 7 cardiac infarction
4 minor cardiac
32 acute anemia
17 urinary
72 other
5 (0.1)
30 < BMI <= 40 3031 7 (0.23)
3 bone fracture, 2 tendon/ligam rupture, 1 anest. complic
33 (1.1)
15 hematoma, 2 nerve injury
6 deep thrombosis
4 superficial infections
3 other
98 (3.2)
3 pulmonary embolism, 1 cardiac infarction
7 minor cardiac
17 acute anemia
15 urinary
55 other
1 (0.03)
BMI > 40 172 0 - 3 (1.7)
2 hematoma, 1 other
6 (3.5)
1 cardiac infarction
5 other
1 (0.58)
Total 9735 29 (0.30) 127 (1.3) 302 (3.1) 9 (0.1)

Rate of complications and deaths is not significantly different in the 4 classes of BMI. Fisher's exact Test > 0.05.