Table 1. Human Polyomaviruses and Disease.
Human Polyomavirus | Date of discovery | Major cell type infected | Associated diseases |
---|---|---|---|
BKV | 1971 (Gardner et al.) | Kidney epithelium, Urothelium | Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC), Polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN) |
JCV | 1971 (Padgett et al.) | Kidney epithelium, Lymphocytes, Oligodendrocytes | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) |
KI | 2007 (Allander et al.) | ? | ? |
WU | 2007 (Gaynor et al.) | ? | ? |
MCV | 2008 (Feng et al.) | Merkel cells | Merkel cell carcinoma |