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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2008 Jul;22(4):469–484. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.22.4.469

Table 4.

Baseline Cognitive Performance for Normative Groups and Healthy Test Group

Domain Normative groups
Test group
Conventional
Robust
HT
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Tests
 Working Memory
  Digits Forward 7.0 (1.2) 7.2 (1.1) 7.1 (1.2)
  Digits Backward 5.5 (1.4) 5.7 (1.3) 5.6 (1.4)
 Immediate Memory
  Paragraph Recall 7.2 (2.6) 7.5 (2.5) 7.9 (2.7)
  Verbal Paired Associates 5.1 (2.5) 5.2 (2.3) 5.1 (2.5)
  Visual Paired Associates 6.3 (2.6) 6.2 (2.4) 6.1 (2.3)
 Delayed Memory
  Paragraph Recall 8.8 (3.4) 9.6 (2.8) 9.4 (2.8)
  Verbal Paired Associates 5.6 (2.8) 5.8 (2.4) 5.5 (2.5)
  Word List Recall 8.7 (1.7) 9.0 (1.3) 8.6 (1.7)
 Attention-Language
  Digit Symbol
 Substitution 56 (12) 58 (11) 57 (11)
  Cancellation Test 75 (14) 76 (13) 76 (13)
  Object Naming Test 55 (6) 56 (4) 55 (4)

Note. HT = healthy test group with two evaluations.