The effects of heat stress on PS II activity in the thylakoids and PS II
membranes and on release of manganese from PS II. The samples were
incubated at 40 °C for the periods indicated either under aerobic or
anaerobic conditions. A, oxygen evolving activity in the thylakoids
(closed circles) and PS II membranes (open circles). The
samples were incubated at 40 °C under the aerobic conditions. 100% of the
oxygen evolving activity corresponds to 91 μmol of O2 evolved
mg-1 chlorophyll h-1 with the thylakoids and 311 μmol
of O2 evolved mg-1 chlorophyll h-1 with the
PS II membranes. The antenna size of the PS II preparation was assumed to be
270 chlorophylls, based on Ref.
21. B,
Fv/Fm of chlorophyll fluorescence in the
thylakoids under the aerobic (closed circles) or anaerobic (open
circles) conditions. The 100% values under the aerobic and anaerobic
conditions are 0.68 and 0.64, respectively. C,
Fv/Fm of chlorophyll fluorescence in the
PS II membranes under aerobic (closed circles) and anaerobic
(open circles) conditions. The 100% values under the aerobic and
anaerobic conditions correspond to 0.75 and 0.67, respectively. D,
the content of manganese in the PS II membranes under the aerobic (closed
circles) or anaerobic (open circles) conditions. All the data
are the average of three measurements ± S.D.