TABLE 2.

Standardized Total Effects of Adolescent and Young Adult (N = 500) Psychosocial Factors and Problems Related to Substance Use on Adverse Health Consequences During Mid-30s: 1983–2005

	Standardized Total Effect (t)
Low parent–child bonding (earlier adolescence)	0.09** (3.47)
Internalizing behaviors (later adolescence)	0.28** (3.44)
Problems related to substance use (late 20s and early 30s)	0.13* (2.02)

^*P < .05;

^**P < .001 (2-tailed tests).