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. 2008 Dec 18;58(4):999–1006. doi: 10.2337/db08-1214

TABLE 2.

Haplotypes

Haplotype Frequency Control subjects Case subjects χ2 P Odds ratio (95% CI)
Two-SNP haplotypes
    AG 0.829 0.799 0.857 9.0 0.0027 1.51 (1.15–1.99)
    AA 0.108 0.124 0.091 4.2 0.0404 0.70 (0.51–0.98)
    TG 0.063 0.077 0.051 4.1 0.0431 0.64 (0.42–0.98)
Four-SNP haplotypes
    GAGG 0.432 0.428 0.436 0.10 0.7495 1.03 (0.84–1.27)
    GTAG 0.393 0.386 0.398 0.23 0.6323 1.05 (0.85–1.30)
    ATAG 0.139 0.141 0.138 0.04 0.8336 0.97 (0.72–1.30)
    GAGA 0.023 0.035 0.012 8.26 0.0041 0.34 (0.16–0.73)
    GTGA 0.013 0.010 0.016 0.09 0.3259 1.67 (0.65–4.26)

Association of DM-ESRD with two-SNP haplotypes consisting of the two nominally significant SNPs rs12763743 and rs3897983. The AG haplotype is referred to as the two-SNP risk haplotype, and the AA and TG haplotypes are referred to as the two-SNP protective haplotypes. Association of DM-ESRD with four-SNP haplotypes consisting of rs4918972, rs10748648, rs1342790, and rs3793744. The GAGA haplotype is referred to as the four-SNP protective haplotype.