FBI-1 binds to the proximal Sp1-binding GC-box 2, and Sp1 binds to the
distal FRE3 element in vitro. FBI-1 and Sp1 compete with each
other for binding to FRE3 and GC-box 2. A, comparisons of the
nucleotide sequences of the FREs and Sp1-binding GC-boxes with their consensus
sequences. B, EMSA. FBI-1ZFDBD was incubated with FRE4 or the typical
Sp1 GC-box probe. FBI-1 binds to the Sp1-binding GC-box probe. FRE4,
control FBI-1 binding probe. Sp1 GC-box, a typical Sp1-binding
oligonucleotide probe with 5′-GGGCGGGG-3′ core sequence.
C, EMSA. Recombinant Sp1ZFDBD or FBI-1ZFDBD was incubated with the
GC-box probes. Sp1 binds both GC-box 1 and 2, but binds more strongly to
GC-box 2 (lanes 2 and 7). FBI-1 binds to the Sp1 GC-box 2
probe only. D, EMSA and identification of a new Sp1 binding element,
FRE3. Recombinant Sp1ZFDBD (0.1 μg) was incubated with the FRE probes or
the GC-box probes. Sp1 significantly binds to FRE3 and GC-box 2 probes.
E, EMSA. FBI-1 and Sp1 compete for binding to FRE3 and GC-box 2
in vitro. The probes were incubated with Sp1ZFDBD (0.1 μg) in the
presence of increasing amounts of FBI-1ZFDBD (0.1, 0.4, and 0.8 μg). FBI-1
competes with Sp1 for binding to FRE3 and GC-box 2 in vitro.