Table 3.
Entry | Substrate | Electrophile | Time (h) | product(s) | Yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.1 I2 | 0.16 | 82b | ||
2 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | 96 | ||
3 | 1.1 I2 | 0.5 | 91c | ||
4 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | 98d | ||
5 | 12 | 1.2 ICl | 29 | 93d | |
6 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | 93 | ||
7 | |||||
7 | 11 | 1.2 ICl | 0.5 |
30 + |
93 |
31 | 7 | ||||
8 | 11 | 1.5 PhSeCl | 1 | 56e | |
44e | |||||
9 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | 95 | ||
10 | 2 PhSeCl | 3 | 70 | ||
11 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | - | -f | |
12 | 13 | 3 I2 | 1 | - | -f,g |
13 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | 45 | ||
18 | |||||
14 | 14 | 1.2 ICl | 1 |
36+ |
35 |
37 | 30 | ||||
15 | 1.2 I2 | 1.5 | 57h | ||
16 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | 98 | ||
17 | 16 | 2 ICl | 0.5 | 39 | 96 |
18 | 16 | 1.5 PhSeCl | 0.5 | E = SePh 40 |
95 |
19 | 1.2 I2 | 2 | - | -i | |
20 | 17 | 1.2 ICl | 0.5 | 25j | |
21 | 17 | 1.2 I2, 1.2 MeOH/1.0 K2CO3 |
10 | 82k | |
12 | |||||
22 | 1.2 I2 | 1 | - | -f | |
23 | 18 | 1.2 ICl | 0.5 | - | -f |
24 | 18 | 1.2 I2, 1.2 MeOH/1.0 K2CO3 |
2 | - | -f |
25 | 2 I2 | 3 | 4:1l | ||
26 | 23 | 1.2 ICl | 3 | 43 + 44 | 6:1l |
27 | 2 I2 | 3 | 95m | ||
28 | 2 I2 | 2 | 78 | ||
29 | 20 | 1.2 ICl | 0.5 | - | -f |
30 | 20 | 1.2 NBS | 1 | - | -f |
31 | 2 ICl | 3 | 90 | ||
32 | 2 I2 | 3 | - | -f | |
33 | 24 | 1.2 ICl | 0.5 | 49e | |
33e | |||||
34 | 6 I2 | 2 | 89d | ||
35 | 26 | 1.2 ICl | 1 | - | -d,n |
Unless otherwise stated, all reactions have been carried out on a 0.25 mmol scale in 5 ml of methylene chloride at room temperature. All yields are isolated yields after column chromatography.
A small amount of the corresponding benzothiophene product (~7%) was observed by GC-MS analysis; however, it could not be isolated.
This result has previously been reported in the literature (see reference 8a).
This reaction hasf been carried out on a 0.10 mmol scale.
The reported yield is the average of two runs.
This reaction resulted in a complex mixture of unidentifiable products.
MeCN was used as the reaction solvent and 3 equiv of NaHCO3 were added as a base.
The corresponding indole (~8%) was also observed by GC-MS analysis. However, it could not be isolated.
No reaction occurred; the starting material was recovered. A complex mixture was obtained upon longer reaction.
This was the only isolated product. The rest of the product mixture was complex and inseparable.
This product decomposed quickly; see the Supporting Information for details.
An inseparable complex mixture was obtained. This ratio is based on GC-MS data.
This result has previously been reported in the literature (see reference 3b).
An alkyne ICl addition product whose structure is similar to compound 49 in entry 34 was obtained.