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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Jan 22;35(6):594–603. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.06.007

Table 1.

Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of CHF Patients

Female 29/103 (28 %)a
Age 67.1 ± 12.1b
Marital Status Married 53/100 (53 %)
Divorced, Separated, Widowed 31/100 (31 %)
Single Never Married 16/100 (16 %)
Lives Alone 27/103 (26 %)
Race White 75/103 (73 %)
Black 13/103 (13 %)
Hispanic 10/103 (10 %)
Other 5/103 (5 %)
Ejection Fraction Percent 22.3 ± 6.8b
NYHA Class III 46/103 (44 %)
III or IV 51/103 (50 %)
IV 6/103 (6 %)
Charlson Comorbidity Index 3 (1, 10)c
SPMSQ 0 (0, 5)c
History of myocardial infarction 52/98 (53 %)
Peripheral vascular disease 11/99 (11 %)
History of stroke 16/99 (16 %)
Asthma 11/99 (11 %)
Emphysema or other lung disease 11/99 (11 %)
Ulcer disease 12/99 (12 %)
Diabetes 33/99 (33 %)
Kidney disease 14/98 (14 %)
Connective tissue disease 13/99 (13 %)
Cancer 12/99 (12 %)
Leukemia or 3/99 (3 %)
Lymphoma
Solid Tumors 9/99 (9 %)
a

Descriptives presented as frequency/sample size (%) unless otherwise noted.

b

Mean ± SD

c

Mean (Minimum, Maximum)