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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2008 Sep 5;91(3):436–440. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.08.022

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Log dose-response curves of the antinociceptive effect of nociceptin and noiceptin1–13 amide, and fentanyl, DPDPE, and U50488, after spinal administration in amphibians. N=6–8 animals per treatment dose.