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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2006 Jul 1;36(3):541–570. doi: 10.1177/002204260603600303

Table 5.

RAP Peer Health Advocates' Perceived Influence on Peers' Preventive Behavior Change Reported on Closing Interview (N=99 PHAs)

A. Do you know anyone who has … since you began PHA work? [Percentage of PHAs responding “yes”]
B. How many people have … since you began PHA work? [Range, median, mode]a
C. How many of these people did you talk to about … ? [Range, median, mode]a
D. Percentage of those known to have changed that PHA influenced [Calculated as C/B]

Risk/Harm Reduction Practices: A B C D
… begun using rubber tips on crack pipes 88.5 1-99
median=7
mode=5
1-99
median=6
mode=5
93.5
… started using or increased use of condoms 75.0 1-99
median=10
mode=10
1-99
median=8.5
mode=2
96.3
… increased use of bleach to sterilize syringes 66.7 1-99
median=5
mode=2
0-99
median=5
mode=2
93.7
… entered into drug treatment or detoxification 65.6 1-40
median=3
mode=1
0-40
median=2.5
mode=1
85.2
… started using or increased use of the Needle
Exchange Program
42.7 1-30
median=5 mode=2, 5
1-30
median=5
mode=2
93.9
a

Median and mode scores were used here because a small number of PHAs who talked to a very large number of contacts skewed the means. The structure of the form permitted a maximum of 99 to be entered, thereby limiting the total number of people any PHA could report having spoken to about a given topic.