Table 1.
Theory-Based Mediators of Behavior Change | Intervention Objective | Intervention Method |
Personal variables | ||
a. Self-efficacy | Setting and achieving a series of realistic short-term goals to produce multiple success experiences | Telephone counseling Problem solving |
b. Barriers | Identify barriers to regular physical activity and develop ways to overcome them | Motivational interviewing Weekly Newsletters |
c. Outcomes expectancy | Develop a realistic expectancies about the benefits of regular physical activity | Tip Sheets Email messages |
d. Perceived benefits | Identify benefits of being active (e.g., more energy) | CDs and DVDs to dance with infant and other children |
e. Enjoyable activities | Select enjoyable activities and do them in comfortable settings | Feedback about Pedometer steps |
f. Self-monitoring/feedback | Record minutes of daily physical activity or pedometer steps; receive regular feedback on progress | |
Social factors | ||
Support for physical activity | Guide women to ask family, friends, co-workers to assist with, or participate in, activities | Newsletters with tip sheets Telephone counseling |
Receive support & assistance from health educator | Tips on partner support | |
Environmental factors | ||
a. Access to facilities | Provide women with list of resources that list local physical activity facilities such as health clubs, walking & biking trails, stroller-friendly parks | Resource Directories |
b. Access to resources that promote activity | Newsletters with resource information | |
c. Access to programs | Inform women about local activity-related events for families/women to be active | Telephone counseling Referral to physical activity websites |
Stages of change | Newsletters | |
Use intervention methods appropriate to stage of change | Assess readiness to change or increase physical activities; provide relevant information or skills | Tip sheets Telephone counseling Emails |