TABLE 1.
O. oeni strains used in this work and their originsa
| Enological potential and strain(s) | Origin |
|---|---|
| HP | |
| B1 (Microenos MBR B); IOEB Sarco 450 | Laffort, commercial strains |
| PSU-1 | California, commercial strain |
| VO (Viniflora oenos) | CHR Hansen, commercial strain |
| VF (Vitilactic F) | Martin Vialatte, commercial strain |
| IOEB Sarco 347, 438a | Red wine-MLF, Gironde (La Roquille, Arveyres), France |
| IOEB Sarco 433a | Red wine-MLF, Lot (Cahors), France |
| IOEB Sarco 384 | White wine-MLF, Savoie, France |
| IOEB Sarco 396, 422 | White wine-MLF, Jura, France |
| IOEB Sarco 451, 453, 1491 | Red wine, Gironde, France |
| IP | |
| IOEB Sarco 7, 10 | Red wine, Landes (Tursan), France |
| IOEB Sarco 114, 394, 417, 419, 452, 456, 457, 459, 461 | Red wine-MLF, Gironde (Bordeaux), France |
| IOEB Sarco 237, 238, 239, 240, 241 | Champagne, Champagne, France |
| IOEB Sarco 386, 387 | Red wine, Gironde (Margaux), France |
| IOEB Sarco 388 | Red wine, Pyrénées Atlantiques (Crouseilles), France |
| IOEB Sarco 390, 392, 393, 448, 449 | White wine, Chablis, France |
| IOEB Sarco 395, 397b | White wine, MLF, Savoie, France |
| IOEB Sarco 401 | White wine, Lot et Garonne (Bazens), France |
| IOEB Sarco 410, 411, 412, 413 | White wine, Gironde, France |
| IOEB Sarco 414 | White wine, Bourgogne, France |
| IOEB Sarco 416 | Red wine, southern France |
| IOEB Sarco 420, 421, 423 | White wine, MLF, Jura, France |
| IOEB Sarco 415, 426, 427, 429, 431, 432 | Red wine, Gironde (Quinsac, St. Germain du Puch, Parempuyre, Libourne, Blanquefort, Rauzan), France |
| IOEB Sarco 442 | Floc, Gascogne, France |
| IOEB Sarco 443, 444 | Pineau, Charentes, France |
| LP | |
| IOEB 8413, ATCC BAA-1163 | Red wine-MLF, Aquitaine, France |
| IOEB Sarco 37, 39a, 171, 428, 440, 447 | Red wine-MLF, Gironde (St. Seurin sur l'isle, Petit Palais, Sadirac, Libourne, Saint Emilion, Bordeaux), France |
| IOEB Sarco 436b, 446 | Red wine-MLF, Gironde (Arveyres), France |
| IOEB Sarco 399 | Red wine-MLF, Gers (Vic Fezensac), France |
| IOEB Sarco 409 | White wine-MLF, Charentes, France |
| IOEB Sarco 4 | White wine-MLF, Jura, France |
| IOEB Sarco 433b | Red wine-MLF, Lot (Cahors), France |
| IOEB Sarco 434 | Red wine, Portugal |
| IOEB Sarco 441 | Floc, Gascogne, France |
| IOEB Sarco 445 | Banyuls, Côte Vermeille, France |
| IOEB Sarco 454, 455, 462 | White wine, Gironde (Bordeaux), France |
a
The type of product, the geographical region, and the city (in parentheses) are indicated. Strains were classified into three groups referring to their enological potential (high, intermediate, or low) to induce MLF in three different wines. IOEB, Institut d'Oenologie de Bordeaux (France).