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. 2009 Jan 1;91(1):3–13. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00338

TABLE II.

Most Common Associated ICD-9-CM-Coded Injuries of the Head or Neck, Chest, Abdomen, and Extremities or Pelvis*

Body Region of Associated Injury Injury (ICD-9-CM Code) Frequency (Number of Diagnoses/Total Number of Region-Specific Diagnoses with an AIS of ≥3)
Head or neck (n = 1146:202)
1. C2 vertebral fracture—closed (805.02) 5.2% (84/1627)
2. Skull base fracture: intracranial involvement and loss of consciousness—not otherwise specified (801.00) 3.2% (52/1627)
3. Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: loss of consciousness—not otherwise specified (852.00) 3.1% (51/1627)
Chest (n = 1696:51)
1. Lung contusion—closed (861.21) 40.1% (988/2447)
2. Traumatic pneumothorax—closed (860.0) 23.5% (574/2447)
3. Dorsal vertebral fracture—closed (805.2) 8.5% (207/2447)
Abdomen (n = 808:64)
1. Lumbar vertebral fracture—closed (805.4) 38.4% (385/1004)
2. Splenic parenchymal laceration (865.03) 12.3% (123/1004)
3. Liver laceration—moderate (864.03) 10.5% (105/1004)
Extremity or pelvis (n = 1222:126)
1. Intertrochanteric fracture—closed (820.21) 7.3% (127/1731)
2. Tibia with fibula fracture—open (823.32) 6.1% (106/1731)
3. Pelvic fracture with disruption of pelvic ring—closed (808.43) 4.9 % (84/1731)
*

ICD-9-CM = International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification.

The n values indicate the number of subjects with the diagnosis associated with an Abbreviated Injury Score of ≥3 and the respective number of unique diagnoses.

AIS = Abbreviated Injury Score.