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. 2008 Nov 27;38(2):538–548. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn242

Table 4.

Parameter estimates for the base model using birth cohort data from the CLHNS (n = 2653)

1218 females
1435 males
Estimatea Standardized Estimatea Standardized
Paths
a LFE→SBP (mmHg/cm)b −0.29 − 0.18 −0.07 −0.28 −0.43 − 0.26 −0.10 −0.30
b LFE→BW (kg/cm) 0.009 0.013 0.017 0.54 0.010 0.014 0.018 0.44
c LFE→CW (kg/cm) 0.18 0.28 0.38 0.57 0.46 0.57 0.69 0.74
d CW→SBP (mmHg/kg) 0.51 0.68 0.85 0.53 0.41 0.62 0.84 0.48
f AFA→LFE (cm/cm2) 0.55 1.00 1.46 0.34 0.48 0.71 0.93 0.32
HT→LFE (cm/cm)c 1 0.30 1 0.41
SBP→SBP1 (mmHg/mmHg)c 1 0.99 1 0.99
SBP→SBP2 (mmHg/mmHg) 0.99 1.00 1.02 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.03 0.99
SBP→SBP3 (mmHg/mmHg) 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.02 0.99
Covariances
e z4↔z3 −0.72 − 0.15 0.42 −0.07 −1.02 − 0.48 0.06 −0.23
g AFA↔HT 4.03 5.68 7.33 0.22 2.13 3.63 5.13 0.14
Variances
AFA (cm2) 26.59 29.32 31.87 26.56 28.99 31.40
HT (cm) 21.77 23.75 25.74 22.05 23.89 25.73
z1 (LFE), (cm) 9.08 191.51 4.63 25.45 98.30 171.15
z2 (SBP), (mmHg) 74.59 84.77 94.96 84.99 95.26 105.52
z3 (CW), (kg) 27.87 43.09 58.32 15.40 38.69 62.00
z4 (BW) (kg) 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.14
e1 (SBP1), (mmHg) 1.63 1.97 2.31 2.26 2.62 2.98
e2 (SBP2), (mmHg) 2.50 2.91 3.32 2.25 2.62 2.99
e3 (SBP3), (mmHg) 1.51 1.84 2.17 1.59 1.92 2.24
e4 (CW), (kg)c 3.35 4.47
e5 (BW), (kg)c 0.016 0.016
e6 (HT), (cm)c 1.25 1.25
e7 (AFA), (cm2)c 3.97 3.97

aDisplayed with 95% confidence interval as LOWER LIMIT Estimate UPPER LIMIT.

bFetal environment is scaled to maternal height, thus its unit is in centimeters.

cValue set a priori.