Table 2.

Odds ratios (OR) and 95% Credible Interval (CI) for illiteracy by race/nativity under different model conditions, along with the DIC for the different models

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)
Native White (Reference)	1		1		1		1
Foreign Born White	7.31	(7.29–7.33)	13.63	(13.58–13.67)	13.63	(13.58–13.67)	5.71	(5.18–6.29)
Black	11.66	(11.63–11.69)	5.86	(5.84–5.88)	5.86	(5.84–5.88)	5.95	(5.42–6.53)
DIC	1 862 752.2		264 904.17		264 904.27		2223.12
Differences in DIC	–		1 597 848		−0.10		262 681.15

Note: Model 1: Single-level model with race/nativity fixed effects; Model 2: Model 1 + state fixed effects; Model 3: Two-level model with race/nativity fixed effects and state random effects; Model 4: Model 3 + random coefficients for race/nativity.