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. 2009 Apr;20(4):883–892. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070667

Table 3.

Adjusted risks of end-stage kidney disease, macrovascular events, cardiovascular death, and all-cause death by baseline albuminuria levela

End Point Normoalbuminuria (n = 7877) Micro- or Macroalbuminuria (n = 3263) HR (95% CI)
End-stage kidney diseaseb 19 (0.2%) 27 (0.8%) 1.99 (1.08 to 3.70)
Macrovascular eventsc 585 (7.4%) 415 (12.7%) 1.61 (1.42 to 1.84)
Cardiovascular death 239 (3.0%) 229 (7.0%) 2.07 (1.72 to 2.50)
All-cause death 496 (6.3%) 383 (11.7%) 1.70 (1.48 to 1.96)
a

Adjusted for age, gender, HbA1c, SBP, DBP, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, BMI, eGFR, current smoking, and current alcohol use.

b

Defined as requirement of renal replacement therapy or renal death.

c

Composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death.