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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Apr 1;34(7):718–724. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819792b0

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Individuals who Sought Care for Chronic, Disabling Low Back Pain (N=590)

Estimate (95% CI)
Demographic Characteristics
 Age, mean 53.0 (51.8 – 54.3)
 Female, % 62.3 (58.3 – 66.5)
 Race, %
  White 71.6 (68.2 – 75.0)
  Black 18.3 (15.7 – 20.8)
  Latino 4.9 (3.0 – 6.7)
 Employed past 3 mos, % 35.9 (31.7 – 40.1)
Clinical Characteristics
 Years with chronic back pain, mean 9.8 (8.8 – 10.7)
 Roland disability score,a mean 14.9 (14.3 – 15.5)
 Pain severity b past 3 mos, mean 6.8 (6.6 – 7.0)
 SF-12 PCS, mean 31.4 (30.5 – 32.3)
 SF 12 MCS, mean 47.7 (46.7 – 48.7)
 Previous spine surgery, % 25.1 (21.5 – 28.7)
a

On a 0–23 scale

b

On a 0–10 scale