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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Mar 17;53(11):950–958. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.060

Table 2.

Long-term relative risks* (95% confidence interval) of mortality/myocardial infarction among 81,875 women without prior coronary heart disease, stroke, or cancer at baseline followed from 1992 to 2004, according to categories of depression symptom score

Depression symptom score
Outcome 86–100 (Referent) 76–85 53–75 0–52 (Depressive) P for trend (continuous)
Person-years 311391 293969 201794 54932
Sudden Cardiac Death
 No. of cases 46 37 43 12
 Age-adjusted 1.0 0.98 (0.64–1.51) 1.72 (1.13–2.61) 1.96 (1.03–3.71) <0.001
 Multivariable I 1.0 0.91 (0.59–1.41) 1.36 (0.89–2.08) 1.36 (0.71–2.61) 0.050
 Multivariable II 1.0 0.87 (0.56–1.34) 1.27 (0.83–1.94) 1.21 (0.63–2.33) 0.13
Fatal CHD
 No. of cases 171 147 159 64
 Age-adjusted 1.0 1.01 (0.81–1.25) 1.67 (1.35–2.08) 2.81 (2.11–3.75) <0.001
 Multivariable I 1.0 0.93 (0.74–1.15) 1.30 (1.04–1.62) 1.79 (1.33–2.40) <0.001
 Multivariable II 1.0 0.86 (0.69–1.07) 1.14 (0.91–1.42) 1.49 (1.11–2.00) 0.007
Myocardial infarction
 No. of cases 406 392 298 87
 Age-adjusted 1.0 1.10 (0.95–1.26) 1.27 (1.09–1.47) 1.49 (1.18–1.87) <0.001
 Multivariable I 1.0 1.05 (0.92–1.21) 1.14 (0.98–1.33) 1.24 (0.98–1.57) 0.02
 Multivariable II 1.0 1.03 (0.89–1.18) 1.08 (0.93–1.25) 1.13 (0.90–1.43) 0.19

CHD=coronary heart disease

*

Hazard ratios from proportional hazards models with time-dependent variables.

Women who responded to the MHI-5 items on any of the 1992, 1996, or 2000 questionnaires and were free of prior coronary heart disease, stroke, or cancer at the time of their earliest questionnaire response were included in the analysis from this timepoint on. Please see methods for description of variables for Multivariable models I and II.

P value reflects test for linear trend using MHI-5 score as continuous variable.