Table 2.
Long-term relative risks* (95% confidence interval) of mortality/myocardial infarction among 81,875 women without prior coronary heart disease, stroke, or cancer at baseline followed from 1992 to 2004†, according to categories of depression symptom score
| Depression symptom score | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | 86–100 (Referent) | 76–85 | 53–75 | 0–52 (Depressive) | P for trend‡ (continuous) |
| Person-years | 311391 | 293969 | 201794 | 54932 | |
| Sudden Cardiac Death | |||||
| No. of cases | 46 | 37 | 43 | 12 | |
| Age-adjusted | 1.0 | 0.98 (0.64–1.51) | 1.72 (1.13–2.61) | 1.96 (1.03–3.71) | <0.001 |
| Multivariable I | 1.0 | 0.91 (0.59–1.41) | 1.36 (0.89–2.08) | 1.36 (0.71–2.61) | 0.050 |
| Multivariable II | 1.0 | 0.87 (0.56–1.34) | 1.27 (0.83–1.94) | 1.21 (0.63–2.33) | 0.13 |
| Fatal CHD | |||||
| No. of cases | 171 | 147 | 159 | 64 | |
| Age-adjusted | 1.0 | 1.01 (0.81–1.25) | 1.67 (1.35–2.08) | 2.81 (2.11–3.75) | <0.001 |
| Multivariable I | 1.0 | 0.93 (0.74–1.15) | 1.30 (1.04–1.62) | 1.79 (1.33–2.40) | <0.001 |
| Multivariable II | 1.0 | 0.86 (0.69–1.07) | 1.14 (0.91–1.42) | 1.49 (1.11–2.00) | 0.007 |
| Myocardial infarction | |||||
| No. of cases | 406 | 392 | 298 | 87 | |
| Age-adjusted | 1.0 | 1.10 (0.95–1.26) | 1.27 (1.09–1.47) | 1.49 (1.18–1.87) | <0.001 |
| Multivariable I | 1.0 | 1.05 (0.92–1.21) | 1.14 (0.98–1.33) | 1.24 (0.98–1.57) | 0.02 |
| Multivariable II | 1.0 | 1.03 (0.89–1.18) | 1.08 (0.93–1.25) | 1.13 (0.90–1.43) | 0.19 |
CHD=coronary heart disease
Hazard ratios from proportional hazards models with time-dependent variables.
Women who responded to the MHI-5 items on any of the 1992, 1996, or 2000 questionnaires and were free of prior coronary heart disease, stroke, or cancer at the time of their earliest questionnaire response were included in the analysis from this timepoint on. Please see methods for description of variables for Multivariable models I and II.
P value reflects test for linear trend using MHI-5 score as continuous variable.