Table 3.
Characteristics Predicting Prevalence of Daily Care Teams in Nursing Homes: Linear Regression Model With Robust Standard Errors and Probability Weightsa
Predictor variables | Parameter coefficient | Standardized coefficientb | p Valuec |
Intercept | 2.677 | — | .796 |
Management practices (H1a–b) | |||
Management style (custodial/autocratic = reference category) | |||
Collegial | −1.715 | −0.111 | .157 |
Supportive | −1.795 | −0.102 | .245 |
Managers view teamwork as very important with regard to | |||
Residents’ quality of life | −1.488 | −0.076 | .459 |
Clinical quality of care | 3.302 | 0.166 | .080 |
Staff turnover and retention | 1.027 | 0.065 | .402 |
Staff–residents relationship | −1.420 | −0.085 | .389 |
NHAs reporting formal daily care teams | −0.188 | −0.012 | .892 |
DONs reporting formal daily care teams | 2.601 | 0.159 | .072 |
Job design (H2a–b) | |||
% direct care staff with primary assignment | −8.276 | −0.200 | .100 |
% direct care staff on other than daily teams | 25.014 | 0.412 | <.001 |
Characteristics of nursing home managers (H3a–b) | |||
Turnover—DON | 0.034 | 0.004 | .952 |
Tenure—DON (months) | 0.008 | 0.083 | .171 |
Turnover—NHA | 0.859 | 0.082 | .280 |
Tenure—NHA (months) | 0.004 | 0.060 | .422 |
Facility characteristics (H4a–b) | |||
Not-for-profit facility (profit = reference category) | 0.095 | 0.006 | .930 |
Total nursing hours per resident per day | 1.946 | 0.317 | .012 |
Notes: NHA = nursing home administrator; DON = director of nursing. Model: N = 149, R2 = .4703.
Probability weights corrected for sampling response bias.
Parameter coefficients were standardized by subtracting the mean and dividing by standard deviation.
p values <.1 are bolded.