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. 2009 Apr 14;4(4):e5195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005195

Table 1. Summary of physical activity and diet recommendations provided to participants randomized to the control and intervention groups.

Control group (standard recommendations) Intervention group (extended recommendations)
Physical activity - Aim to accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days of the week - Aim to accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most, preferably all, days of the week
Swedish Institute of Public Health - Additional health benefits can be achieved by extending the time spent in moderate-intensity activities, or by increasing the intensity of actives - Additional health benefits can be achieved by extending the time spent in moderate-intensity activities, or by increasing the intensity of actives
- Aim to undertake 20–30 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity of aerobic activities lasting 20–30 minutes, three times each week (e.g. bicycle ergometry exercise, Nordic walking, aqua-aerobics)
- Aim to undertake muscle-strengthening activities, lasting 20–30 minutes, at least twice each week (e.g. circuit-type resistance exercise, aqua-aerobics)
Diet Energy percent, E%, Energy percent, E%,
- Carbohydrates, 55% (50–60) - Carbohydrates, 55% (50–60)
National food administration sugar <10% sugar <10%
- Protein, 15% (10–20) - Protein, 15% (10–20)
(NNR) - Fat, 30% (25–35) - Fat, 30% (25–35)
saturated fat and trans fat, 10% saturated fat and trans fat, 10%
monounsaturated fat, 10–15% monounsaturated fat, 10–15%
polyunsaturated fat, 5 (−10) polyunsaturated fat, 5 (−10)
General advice: General advice:
- Increase intake of fish, fruits, vegetables, fibre rich products and complex carbohydrates. - Increase intake of fish, fruits and vegetables, fibre rich products and complex carbohydrates.
- Reduce consumption of sugar and saturated fat. - Reduce consumption of sugar and saturated fat.
- Use low-fat milk products, soft margarines and vegetable oils rich in monosaturated fatty acids. - Use low-fat milk products, soft margarines and vegetable oils rich in monosaturated fatty acids.
- Restrict total caloric intake. - Restrict total caloric intake.
- Regular meal distribution. - Regular meal distribution.
Information about meal content and function of:
- Fat, carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
- Energy balance and energy expenditure.
- Alcohol.
Cooking advise