Characterization of DsbA and mutant V150T-DsbB interaction in
vivo and in vitro. A, E. coli disulfide bond
formation pathway in the periplasm. B, DsbA null mutants are very
sensitive to cadmium. In vivo DsbA oxidase activity was examined by
measuring the cadmium resistance of DsbA null mutant strains expressing
various mutants of DsbA on a plasmid. Spot titers were performed on LB plates
with 40 μm cadmium. C33S, represents the DsbA active
site mutant of CXXS. C, an acid trapping assay shows the
slow oxidation of DsbA V150T by DsbB in vivo. Expression of DsbA and
mutants was induced 10 min before AMS acid trapping. Reduced DsbA shows a
1-kDa upshift on SDS-PAGE. D, in vitro measurement of
Km and kcat of DsbB catalyzing the
oxidation of DsbA and variants by multi-turnover assay. The curves were fit
from the average of three independent experiments. Original data are shown in
supplemental Fig. S3A.