Mutations targeting Arg-117 in the DD disrupted the apoptosis function
of FADD. A, Arg-117 was replaced with glutamine, which has a side
chain structure similar to that of arginine. The resulting R117Q FADD mutant
was stably expressed in
FADD–/– MEFs,
and apoptosis was induced by anti-Fas antibodies (top) or TNFα
(bottom). Similar to MEFs reconstituted with the previously described
R117A mutant (21), MEFs
expressing the R117Q mutant are highly resistant to apoptosis induced by Fas
or TNFα. The Faslpr-like mutant of FADD, V121N, was
used as a control, which is functional in apoptosis signaling. B, to
detect signal-specific protein interactions, reconstituted MEFs were
stimulated with anti-Fas antibodies, and Fas was immunoprecipitated
(IP). After SDS/PAGE and blotting, the presence or absence of WT,
R117A, R117Q, and V121N mutant FADD proteins as well as Caspase
(Casp)8 in the coimmunoprecipitation complex was detected by Western
blotting (WB) with anti-FADD or anti-caspase 8 antibodies.