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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2009 Feb 15;109(1-3):24–37. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.016

Table 4.

Mean percent abnormal, effect size, and 95% CI for neuropsychological measures.

Endophenotype: Wisconsin Card Sorting Task
%Abnormal N Effect Size CI 95% N
Categories Achieved
SCZ N/A 0 1.15 0.97-1.31 30
REL N/A 0 0.38 0.15-0.60 10
HC N/A 0 N/A N/A 0
Perseverative Errors
SCZ N/A 0 0.95 0.75-1.10 24
REL N/A 0 0.37 0.20-0.55 10
HC N/A 0 N/A N/A 0
Endophenotype: Continuous Performance Task
Numbers
SCZ 28.6 1 1.19 0.64-1.75 6
REL 26.6 1 0.22 -0.07-0.51 3
HC 11.4 1 N/A N/A 0
Shapes
SCZ 30.4 1 1.50 0.90-2.18 6
REL 27.9 1 0.50 0.20-0.84 3
HC 13.9 1 N/A N/A 0
Endophenotype: Delayed Response Task
SCZ N/A 0 1.26 0.85-1.67 8
HC N/A 0 N/A N/A 0

N = number of studies included; N/A = not applicable; unable to calculate based on available published data