The parent compound, DMBA, is bioactivated by CYP450 isoform 1B1 (CYP1B1) to a DMBA-3, 4-epoxide intermediate, which is hydrolyzed by mEH to form DMBA-3,4-diol. This compound further undergoes bioactivation by either CYP1B1 or 1A1 to form the ultimate carcinogenic and ovotoxic metabolite, DMBA-3,4-diol-1,2-epoxide (Adapted from Miyata et al., 1999).