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. 2008 Dec 5;364(1519):881–894. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0235

Table 1.

Frequency of left-handers in families, according to maternal/paternal handedness and the sex of the offspring. (Combined results, adapted from McManus (1991). Numbers in parentheses indicate sample sizes (total 64 582). L, left; R, right.)

parental handedness left-handed offspring


father mother sons daughters
R R 10.4% (30 268) 8.5% (26 020)
R L 22.1% (1815) 21.7% (1688)
L R 18.2% (2308) 15.3% (2100)
L L 27.0% (215) 21.4% (168)