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. 2008 Dec 5;364(1519):881–894. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0235

Table 3.

Sex-specific estimates of handedness heritability in three studies on UK university students. (Hull University (studies 1 and 2) and Open University (study 3). Left-handedness criterion: writing hand (studies 1 and 3) left hand preference for any one out of the 12 items (study 2). Data from Annett (1973, 1978).)

parent father mother


sex of offspring male female male female
study 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
h2 (%) 17.4 16.8 3.5 31.9 56.6 42.3 79.2 51.1 58.3 46.5