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. 2009 Feb 26;11(3):248–253. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntn029

Table 3.

Factors related to the salience of warning labels and factors related to smokers’ perceptions and responses predicting quit intention, self-efficacy in a successful quitting, and stage of changes (multivariate analyses: final models exclude nonsignificant effects)

Independent variables Any interest in quitting Contemplating Preparing Self-efficacy
Adj. OR (95% CI) p Value Adj. OR (95% CI) p Value Adj. OR (95% CI) p Value Adj. OR (95% CI) p Value
Notice 0.58 (0.43–0.78) <.001 ns ns ns
Read ns 1.78 (1.09–2.88) .020 ns ns
Think harms 1.68 (1.28–2.19) <.001 ns ns ns
Quit-likely 1.76 (1.38–2.24) <.001 1.72 (1.18–2.51) .005 1.78 (1.02–3.12) .043 2.36 (1.90–2.92) <.001
Forego 1.99 (1.60–2.49) <.001 2.12 (1.53–2.93) <.001 3.24 (2.00–5.26) <.001 2.18 (1.73–2.74) <.001

Note. Adj. OR = adjusted odds ratio; ns = nonsignificant.