Effects of α-subunit prodomain (Pro) mutations on inhibin
A biosynthesis. A, hydrophobic residues in the inhibin
α-subunit prodomain were substituted with alanine using in
vitro mutagenesis. To determine the effects of amino acid substitutions
on inhibin A production, culture medium (B) and cell lysate
(C) from CHO cells transfected with either wild type (lane
1) or mutant α-subunit (lanes 2–11), in combination
with the βA-subunit, were analyzed by Western blot. Samples
were detected with the R1 mAb, specific for the inhibin αC (mature)
domain. The 31-kDa inhibin A dimer, 52-kDa free α-subunit, and higher
molecular mass inhibin precursors forms (65 and 95 kDa) are noted. D,
the effect of α-subunit prodomain mutations on inhibin A expression in
CHO culture medium was also determined by ELISA (* = p
< 0.05). WT, wild type.