Table 1.
Defense and immunity proteins
| Normalized Volumes Mean (SD) | WTFA vs WTO3 p ≤ 0.05 |
Normalized Volumes Mean (SD) | KOFA vs KOO3 p ≤ 0.05 |
WTFA vs KOFA p ≤ 0.05 |
WTO3 vs KOO3 p ≤ 0.05 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WTFA | WTO3 | KOFA | KOO3 | ||||||
| Adipsin (complement factor D) | ↑ | 2.05 (0.337) |
2.43 (0.610) |
2.13 (0.742) |
2.34 (0.655) |
||||
| Alpha-1-antitrypsin 1-1 | ↓ | 1.18 (0.191) |
1.04 (0.102) |
1.35 (0.369) |
0.94 (0.210) |
||||
| Alpha 1-antitrypsin 1-6 | ↑ | 2.15 (.230) |
2.94 (0.353) |
* | 2.85 (0.484) |
3.47 (0.712) |
* | ||
| Annexin A1 | ↓ | 3.05 (0.168) |
2.57 (0.381) |
.058 | 2.73 (0.409) |
2.38 (0.517) |
|||
| Annexin A5 | ↑ | 1.10 (0.155) |
1.30 (0.251) |
0.58 (0.078) |
1.04 (0.171) |
* | * | ||
| Antithrombin-III | ↑ | 3.08 (0.589) |
4.54 (0.659) |
* | 3.53 (0.342) |
4.78 (0.454) |
* | ||
| Apolipoprotein A-I | ↑ | 1.59 (0.300) |
2.18 (0.350) |
* | 2.24 (0.668) |
4.41 (1.038) |
* | * | |
| Chain A, Mammalian Lectin Ym1 |
↓ | 3.78 (1.000) |
2.76 (0.290) |
3.03 (0.053) |
1.97 (0.903) |
.058 | |||
| Chia protein | ↓ | 1.20 (0.244) |
0.88 (0.172) |
.075 | 1.49 (0.367) |
0.82 (0.354) |
* | ||
| Chitinase-3-like protein 1 precursor (GP-39) | ↓ | 11.19 (1.860) |
7.35 (1.959) |
* | 9.26 (2.089) |
4.46 (1.843) |
* | ||
| Complement component C3 |
↑ | 0.65 (0.142) |
1.04 (0.212) |
* | 0.74 (0.248) |
1.24 (0.261) |
* | ||
| Complement component C5 |
↓ | 7.26 (0.617) |
6.88 (0.999) |
7.32 (0.692) |
6.08 (0.766) |
.053 | |||
| Esterase 1 | ↑ | 2.73 (0.187) |
3.85 (0.960) |
* | 3.31 (0.220) |
4.44 (0.687) |
* | * | |
| Ferritin (light chain) | ↓ | 1.43 (0.325) |
1.21 (0.180) |
1.34 (0.382) |
1.13 (0.380) |
||||
| Gluthathione S-transferase A4 (GST A4-4) | ↓ | 1.41 (0.153) |
0.80 (0.445) |
* | 1.32 (0.148) |
0.65 (0.146) |
* | ||
| Glutathione S-transferase omega 1 | ↓ | 3.52 (0.140) |
2.78 (0.416) |
* | 2.94 (0.422) |
2.77 (0.986) |
* | * | |
| Haptoglobin | ↓ | 12.71 (2.040) |
11.21 (0.835) |
11.47 (0.326) |
7.61 (0.764) |
* | |||
| Heat shock protein 1, alpha | ↑ | 0.75 (0.092) |
0.95 (0.114) |
* | 0.70 (0.164) |
0.95 (0.076) |
* | ||
| Heat shock protein 70 | ↑ | 3.93 (0.807) |
5.82 (1.173) |
* | 4.64 (0.556) |
7.79 (1.026) |
* | ||
| Kininogen 1 | ↑ | 5.36 (1.723) |
6.99 (0.703) |
5.89 (0.514) |
7.65 (0.456) |
* | |||
| Lactate dehydrogenase 2, B chain | ↓ | 1.26 (0.417) |
1.03 (0.520) |
1.05 (0.179) |
0.84 (0.062) |
.072 | |||
| Murinoglobulin-1 precursor (MuG1) | ↑ | 0.77 (0.166) |
1.07 (0.136) |
* | 0.88 (0.073) |
1.26 (0.131) |
* | ||
| Peroxiredoxin 6 (Antioxidant protein 2) | ↓ | 5.60 (0.884) |
3.35 (1.694) |
.057 | 5.39 (0.486) |
3.11 (0.667) |
* | ||
| Plasminogen | ↓ | 8.39 (1.194) |
7.35 (0.653) |
8.82 (0.775) |
7.70 (2.054) |
||||
| Pregnancy zone protein | ↑ | 0.76 (0.166) |
0.83 (0.059) |
0.94 (0.343) |
1.05 (0.080) |
||||
| Prothrombin precursor (EC 3.4.21.5) |
↑ | 1.42 (0.171) |
2.01 (0.423) |
* | 1.56 (0.167) |
2.15 (0.301) |
* | ||
| Pulmonary surfactant-assoc. protein A (SP-A) | ↓ | 36.21 (7.512) |
29.07 (6.055) |
- | '- | * | |||
| Selenium binding protein 1 | ↓ | 1.42 (0.177) |
0.83 (0.402) |
* | 1.39 (0.212) |
0.68 (0.105) |
* | ||
| Selenium binding protein 2 | ↓ | 5.61 (0.794) |
3.53 (1.407) |
* | 5.33 (0.742) |
3.00 (0.472) |
* | ||
| Similar to Glutathione S-transferase Ya chain | ↓ | 1.53 (0.166) |
0.94 (0.443) |
* | 1.43 (0.174) |
0.83 (0.216) |
* | ||
The proteins assigned to the defense and immunity category (DEF) are listed (n = 30). An arrow indicates whether levels of expression are increased (↑) or decreased (↓) in response to ozone. The mean values for the normalized volumes and standard deviations for each named protein are given for WTFA, WTO3, KOFA, and KOO3. The asterisk indicates whether the p-value for the comparisons of WTFA vs. WTO3; KOFA vs. KOO3; WTFA vs. KOFA; and WTO3 vs. KOO3 was ≤ 0.05. Values that were slightly above 0.05 are also given.