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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mucosal Immunol. 2009 Jan 7;2(2):122–128. doi: 10.1038/mi.2008.82

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The laryngeal crossroads represents the junction between the sterile, IgG-dominated lower airway and the bacteria-rich, IgA-dominated upper airway. Things inhaled pass through a turbulent, narrow aperture in ‘breathing mode’ and everything ingested passes over the larynx’s surface in ‘sphincter mode’.