Table 2. Patients with Katayama syndrome.
Patient | Destination | Purpose | Visit | DPEa | DPOb | DPTc | LEUKd | EOe | EIAf | Cell-free DNA copies per mLg |
1 | Mozambique | Professional | First | 42 | 14 | 13.6 | 20.9 | + | 57227.85 | |
Second | 210 | 195 | 156 | 5.3 | 3.6 | + | 21.42 | |||
2 | Ethiopia | Professional | First | 42 | 15 | 10.2 | 26 | − | 27930.64 | |
Second | 135 | 120 | 79 | 7.3 | 4.1 | + | 1584.80 | |||
3 | Uganda | Professional | First | 56 | 18 | 10.1 | 19 | + | 21.42 | |
Second | 270 | 250 | 200 | 4.9 | 2.6 | + | 5.10 | |||
4 | Uganda | Professional | First | 12 | 20 | 7.3 | 22 | + | 10.45 | |
Second | 460 | 445 | 434 | 6.9 | 5.0 | + | 2.49 | |||
5 | Malawi | Tourist | First | 20 | 2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | + | 10.45 | |
Second | 750 | 740 | 716 | 5.2 | 0.8 | + | − | |||
6 | Mozambique | Tourist | First | 56 | 21 | 50.7 | 65 | − | 13631.84 | |
7 | Jemen | Tourist | First | 54 | 14 | 6.7 | 23 | + | 773.48 | |
8 | Malawi | Tourist | First | 35 | 8 | 4.9 | 19.7 | − | 184.24 |
Days post exposure with fresh water (most likely event).
Days post onset of symptoms.
Days post treatment for second visits.
Leukocyte count (n per nL). Average leukocyte count in patients 1 to 5: first visit, 9.48 cells/nl; second visit, 5.92 cells/nl (p<0.0017).
Percent eosinophiles in total leukocytes. Average eosinophile fraction in patients 1 to 5: first visit, 18.88%; second visit: 3.2% (p<0.033).
Enzyme immunoassay.
Note that 10 mL of plasma were processed. 1 copy per mL = 1.67 copies per PCR vial.