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. 2009 Feb 11;89(4):1037–1042. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27140

TABLE 3.

Multivariate relative risks (RRs) for a 2-serving increase in specific sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and risk of coronary heart disease (n = 88,520)

Beverage type RR (95% CI) P value
Total sugar-sweetened beverages
 Multivariate-adjusted1 1.32 (1.17, 1.48) <0.001
 Multivariate-adjusted + diet2 1.28 (1.14, 1.44) <0.001
Colas
 Multivariate-adjusted1 1.40 (1.21, 1.63) <0.001
 Multivariate-adjusted + diet2 1.35 (1.15, 1.57) <0.001
Carbonated noncola
 Multivariate-adjusted1 1.33 (0.91, 1.94) 0.24
 Multivariate-adjusted + diet2 1.27 (0.87, 1.86) 0.22
Fruit drinks and punch3
 Multivariate-adjusted1 1.32 (1.02, 1.70) 0.04
 Multivariate-adjusted + diet2 1.33 (1.03, 1.71) 0.03
1

Adjusted for age (continuous), smoking [never, past, or current cigarette use (1–14/d, 15–24/d, ≥25/d, or missing)], alcohol intake (0, <5, 5–15, or >15 g/d), family history (yes or no), physical activity (quintiles), aspirin use (<1, 1–2, 3–6, 7–14, or ≥15/wk), menopausal status and postmenopausal hormone use (premenopausal, never, past, or current hormone use), and history of hypertension and high blood cholesterol. RRs were computed from a Cox proportional hazard model.

2

Additionally adjusted for the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (quintiles).

3

Includes fruit punch, lemonades, and other noncarbonated sweetened beverages.