Table 1.
Behavioral Variables | Variable Description | Summary Statistic (n = 581) |
Knowledge | ||
Know Pyramid | Know food pyramid = 1 | 0.83a |
Read Labels | Most of the time, sometimes, rarely, never | Most of the timeb |
Type of Labels Read | ||
Calories | Read calories label = 1 | 0.48a |
Carbohydrates | Read carbohydrates label = 1 | 0.23a |
Fat | Read fat label = 1 | 0.48a |
Protein | Read protein label = 1 | 0.08a |
Salt | Read salt label = 1 | 0.18a |
Serving size | Read serving size = 1 | 0.05a |
Sugar | Read sugar content = 1 | 0.22a |
Food Behavior | ||
Overweight | Overweight = 1 | 0.53a |
Calories right | More, less, about right amount | Less than neededb |
Eat well | Always, sometimes, never choose a healthy diet | Sometimes choose a healthy dietb |
Eat weight | Eating to lose weight = 1 | 0.55a |
Fast food meals | Percent fast food meals | 12.2 (18.0)c |
Restaurant meals | Percent restaurant meals | 12.8 (15.6)c |
Prepared meals | Percent prepared food meals | 6.9 (13.0)c |
Scratch meals | Percent meals from scratch | 67.0 (27.4)c |
Risk Factors | ||
Smoker | Smoker = 1 | 0.17a |
Illness | Illness limits activity = 1 | 0.24a |
Insurance | Covered by insurance = 1 | 0.89a |
Activity | ||
TV | Minutes of TV | 123.5 (101.6)c |
Computer | Minutes of home computer | 52.9 (74.6)c |
Exercise | Exercise 30 minutes/day, 5 times/wk = 1 | 0.66a |
Exercise weight | Using exercise to lose weight = 1 | 0.49a |
Demographic Variables | ||
gender | Gender (1 = male) | 0.45a |
education | ||
Less than HS = 1 | 0.02a | |
HS grad = 1 | 0.08a | |
Some college = 1 | 0.53a | |
Bachelors or more = 1 | 0.37a | |
income | ||
Less than $20,000 = 1 | 0.13a | |
$20,001 to $35,000 = 1 | 0.18a | |
$35,001 to $50,000 = 1 | 0.17a | |
$50,001 to $65,000 = 1 | 0.15a | |
$65,001 or greater = 1 | 0.38a | |
children | Has children = 1 | 0.42a |
Employment | ||
employed | Employed = 1 | 0.55a |
unemp | Unemployed = 1 | 0.04a |
retired | Retired = 1 | 0.18a |
age | Age in years | 45.27 (17.8)c |
Region | ||
neast | Northeast = 1 | 0.28a |
south | South = 1 | 0.27a |
midamer | Middle America = 1 | 0.26a |
west | West = 1 | 0.21a |
Urban characteristic | ||
rural | Rural = 1 | 0.32a |
suburb | Suburban = 1 | 0.75a |
urban | Urban = 1 | 0.25a |
n = 581
a dummy variable 0/1
b median reported;
c continuous variable, standard deviation in ()