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. 2009 Jan 12;27(8):1304–1309. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.6981

Table 3.

Comparison of Cause of Death Groupings Based on NWTS Coding and Death Certificate Information for All Subjects

NWTS-Coded Cause of Death Cause of Death Grouped on the Basis of Death Certificate ICD Underlying Cause Codes (No. of Deaths)
Wilms Tumor Other Cancers Cardiac Causes Pulmonary Causes External Causes All Other Causes Missing Total
Original disease 672 37 4 16 2 33 71 835
Late effects
    SMN 4 31 0 0 0 1 2 38
    CHF 10 0 7 1 0 0 2 20
    ESRD 9 0 2 0 0 7 0 18
    Pulmonary 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
    Other late effects 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 5
Non–treatment-related cause
    External 1 0 1 0 20 0 1 23
    Medical 1 0 3 0 3 14 8 29
Unknown 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 7
Total 703 69 17 17 27 61 84 978

Abbreviations: NWTS, National Wilms Tumor Study; ICD, International Classification of Diseases; SMN, second malignant neoplasm; CHF, congestive heart failure; ESRD, end-stage renal disease.