Table 2.
Clavien Grade4 (complication) | No. Pts |
---|---|
II: | |
Urinary tract infection | 14 |
Prolonged ileus/partial small bowel obstruction | 15 |
Anastomotic bleeding requiring transfusion | 1 |
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection | 1 |
Atrial fibrillation | 1 |
Central venous line infection | 2 |
Wound infection | 9 |
Pancreatitis | 2 |
Hematuria requiring transfusion | 2 |
Deep venous thrombosis | 2 |
IIIa: | |
Acute urinary retention | 3 |
Pneumothorax | 1 |
Pelvic abscess | 1 |
Decubitus ulceration | 1 |
Stent malfunction | 7 |
Iliac artery thrombosis | 2 |
Fascial dehiscence | 2 |
IIIb (pneumonia) | 2 |
IVa: | |
Respiratory failure, prolonged ventilation | 2 |
Myocardial infarction | 1 |
Acute renal failure | 5 |
Total* | 76 |
Many patients had multiple complications.