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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2008 Nov 14;181(1):177–181. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.09.019

Table 5.

Historical indications for ileal ureter1,5-20

Indication No. Pts (%)
Urological surgery 85 (22.0)
Stone chute/recurrent stones 64 (16.5)
Bilharzia 60 (15.5)
Radiation fibrosis 34 (8.8)
Gynecological surgery 33 (8.5)
Congenital obstruction 29 (7.5)
Miscellaneous 24 (6.2)
Retroperitoneal fibrosis 19 (4.9)
Transitional cell Ca 12 (3.1)
General surgery 9 (2.3)
Tuberculosis 6 (1.6)
Vascular surgery 6 (1.6)
Involved with malignancy 4 (1.0)
Interstitial cystitis 2 (0.5)
Trauma 1 (0.3)
Total 387