Table 5.

Delayed Entry Cox Proportional Hazards Models of Quartiles of Dietary Patterns and Risk of Overall Death by Selected Lifestyle Factors in the LACE Study

Factor	No. of Participants	No. of Events	Quartile							P for Trend	P for Interaction
			Q1 HR	Q2		Q3		Q4
				HR	95% CI	HR	95% CI	HR	95% CI
Prudent dietary pattern
Total physical activity*
< median (46.7 MET-h/wk)	948	122	Referent	0.61	0.37 to 1.00	0.83	0.52 to 1.34	0.38	0.19 to 0.77	.03	.12
≥ median (46.7 MET-hrs/wk)	949	91	Referent	1.24	0.65 to 2.35	0.74	0.38 to 1.45	0.88	0.45 to 1.75	.39
BMI at enrollment†
Not overweight/obese	852	84	Referent	0.97	0.53 to 1.76	0.73	0.38 to 1.40	0.58	0.28 to 1.24	.12	.75
Overweight/obese (≥ 25 kg/m2)	999	133	Referent	0.70	0.43 to 1.13	0.81	0.50 to 1.31	0.58	0.32 to 1.03	.12
Smoking status‡
Never	1006	93	Referent	1.08	0.60 to 1.92	0.97	0.54 to 1.76	0.62	0.29 to 1.32	.27	.53
Ever	892	120	Referent	0.61	0.36 to 1.02	0.67	0.40 to 1.10	0.51	0.29 to 0.92	.04
Western dietary pattern
Total physical activity*
< median (46.7 MET-h/wk)	948	122	Referent	0.99	0.56 to 1.73	1.29	0.74 to 2.25	2.07	1.03 to 4.16	.04	.91
≥ median (46.7 MET-hrs/wk)	949	91	Referent	0.84	0.46 to 1.56	1.16	0.63 to 2.13	1.23	0.59 to 2.56	.48
BMI at enrollment†
Not overweight/obese	852	84	Referent	0.76	0.40 to 1.44	1.28	0.70 to 2.36	1.36	0.58 to 3.20	.33	.69
Overweight/obese (≥ 25 kg/m2)	999	133	Referent	0.98	0.57 to 1.67	1.14	0.66 to 1.97	1.64	0.86 to 3.11	.13
Smoking status‡
Never	1006	93	Referent	1.36	0.76 to 2.44	1.24	0.65 to 2.37	2.14	0.95 to 4.79	.13	.20
Ever	892	120	Referent	0.59	0.33 to 1.05	1.06	0.62 to 1.79	1.20	0.62 to 2.31	.29

Abbreviations: LACE, Life After Cancer Epidemiology; HR, hazard ratio; MET, metabolic equivalent; BMI, body mass index.

^*Adjusted for age at diagnosis, total energy intake (kcal), race, BMI at enrollment, weight change from before diagnosis to baseline, smoking, menopausal status at diagnosis, stage of cancer, hormone receptor status, and treatment as designated in Tables 2 and 3.

^†Adjusted for age at diagnosis, total energy intake (kcal), race, total physical activity, smoking, menopausal status at diagnosis, stage of cancer, hormone receptor status, and treatment as designated in Tables 2 and 3.

^‡Adjusted for age at diagnosis, total energy intake (kcal), race, total physical activity, BMI at enrollment, weight change from before diagnosis to baseline, menopausal status at diagnosis, stage of cancer, hormone receptor status, and treatment as designated in Tables 2 and 3.