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. 2009 Apr;55(4):386–393.

Table 3.

Comparison of clinical measurements with self-reported clinical health: N = 743.

CONDITION CLINICAL MEASURE, % WITH CONDITION (95% CI) SELF-REPORTED, % WITH CONDITION (95% CI) UNDIAGNOSED COMPLICATION, % (95% CI)
Kidney damage 39 (33.4–44.6) 16 (10.4–22.6) 23 (17.7–28.3)
High cholesterol 58 (53.3–62.7) 36 (30.3–41.8) 22 (16.7–27.4)
Foot complications 37 (31.3–42.7) 26 (20.8–31.2) 11 (5.2–16.8)
Hypertension 61 (56.5–65.5) 52 (47.0–57.0) 9 (3.1–14.9)
Retinopathy 31 (26.0–36.0) 24 (18.7–29.3) 7 (1.1–12.9)

CI—confidence interval.