Table 5.
Progression of scores evaluating the severity of liver disease of patients receiving pentoxifylline (group I) as compared to those receiving prednisolone (group II) in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis (mean ± SD)
Liver disease score | Baseline |
Duration of follow-up |
|||
4 wk | 3 mo | 6 mo | 1 yr | ||
Maddrey DF score | |||||
Group I1 | 54.25 ± 16.24 | 23.29 ± 12.07 | 14.3 ± 4.53 | 10.24 ± 4.27 | 7.79 ± 3.2 |
Group II2 | 57.78 ± 17.08 | 27.82 ± 11.73 | 15.60 ± 6.21 | 11.16 ± 3.70 | 7.27 ± 2.67 |
P value | 0.39 | 0.15 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.94 |
MELD Score | |||||
Group I1 | 23.14 ± 3.97 | 15.53 ± 3.63 | 12.41 ± 2.88 | 10.37 ± 2.32 | 9.18 ± 1.59 |
Group II2 | 22.65 ± 3.33 | 17.78 ± 4.56 | 13.45 ± 2.77 | 11.14 ± 1.83 | 9.4 ± 1.88 |
P value | 0.58 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.67 |
GAHS | |||||
Group I1 | 8.23 ± 1.07 | 6.37 ± 0.79 | 6.10 ± 0.77 | 5.96 ± 0.90 | 5.74 ± 0.66 |
Group II2 | 7.94 ± 0.95 | 6.52 ± 1.09 | 5.91 ± 0.61 | 5.91 ± 0.61 | 5.7 ± 0.57 |
P value | 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.34 | 0.81 | 0.83 |
Child’s score | |||||
Group I1 | 11.85 ± 1.62 | 9.69 ± 2.57 | 7.14 ± 1.60 | 5.96 ± 1.09 | 5.78 ± 0.89 |
Group II2 | 12.15 ± 1.28 | 9.81 ± 2.08 | 7.59 ± 1.68 | 6.23 ± 0.97 | 5.9 ± 0.79 |
P value | 0.41 | 0.84 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.63 |
P < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
In group I: n = 34 at baseline, n = 32 at 4 wk and n = 29 at 3 mo, n = 27 at 6 mo and 1 year.
In group II: n = 34 at baseline, n = 27 at 4 wk and n = 22 at 3 mo, 6 mo and n = 20 at 1 year.