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. 2009 Apr 14;338:b1088. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b1088

Table 4.

 Clinical and demographic characteristics stratified by success at three months (n=64). Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Characteristics Not successful (n=36) Successful (n=28) P value
Mean (SD, range) age (years) 55.9 (14.4, 22-79) 54.6 (14.8, 21-85) 0.74
Female sex 30 (83) 25 (89) 0.72
Obesity 11 (31) 6 (21) 0.57
Mean (SD, range) duration of pain (years) 2.7 (2.4, 0.1-9.0) 5.4 (4.5, 0.3-16.0) 0.40
Opioid use 12 (33) 9 (32) 0.92
Mean (SD, range) Oswestry disability index (pre-procedure) 42.8 (12.6, 14-67) 36.6 (14.3, 14-60) 0.46
Mean (SD, range) baseline pain intensity at rest* 4.8 (2.6, 1-10) 4.7 (2.6, 1-10) 0.26
Mean (SD, range) baseline pain intensity with activity* 7.5 (1.8, 3-10) 7.5 (2.4, 2-10) 0.46

*Numerical rating pain scale.