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. 2009 Apr 14;338:b1088. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b1088

Table 6.

 Outcomes stratified by injection location. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Outcome Intra-bursal (all fluoroscopically guided injections plus blind injections into bursa) Extra-bursal (blind injections not in bursa) P value
Overall success: (n=43) (n=20) 0.72
 None 18 (42) 6 (30)
 At 1 month only 7 (16) 4 (20)
 At 3 months 18 (42) 10 (50)
Mean (SD, range) pain intensity* at 1 month: (n=43) (n=20)
 Rest 2.6 (2.4, 0-9) 2.2 (2.6, 0-10) 0.54
 Activity 4.7 (2.9, 0-10) 4.3 (2.6, 0-10) 0.62
Mean (SD, range) pain intensity* at 3 months: (n=24) (n=14)
 Rest 2.0 (1.8, 0-6) 2.8 (2.8, 0-7.5) 0.32
 Activity 4.6 (2.8, 0-10) 4.9 (2.6, 1-10) 0.82
Mean (SD, range) Oswestry disability index at 1 month† 29.7 (17.4, 0-66, n=43) 37.8 (12.4, 18-60, n=20) 0.07
Mean (SD, range) Oswestry disability index at 3 months† 31.2 (13.0, 9-60, n=24) 34.8 (16.6, 6-64) 0.46
Positive global perceived effect at 3 months:‡ (n=43) (n=20) 0.78
 No 21 (49) 9 (45)
 Yes 22 (51) 11 (55)
Drug reduction at 3 months: (n=22) (n=12) 0.14
 No 16 (73) 5 (42)
 Yes 6 (27) 7 (58)

*Numerical rating pain scale.

†Lower Oswestry disability index indicates better functioning.

‡Failed treatment at one month carried over as negative global perceived effect at three months.