Table 4.
Odds Ratios (OR) of Lifetime DSM-IV Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Axis I 12-Month Psychiatric Disorders by Sex
| Psychiatric Disorder | Odds Ratios Controlled for Sociodemographic Characteristics |
Odds Ratios Controlled for Sociodemographic Characteristics and Other Psychiatric Disorders |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total OR (99% CI) | Men OR (99% CI) | Women OR (99% CI) | Total OR (99% CI) | Men OR (99% CI) | Women OR (99% CI) | |
| Any substance use disorder | 2.4 (2.03–2.75) | 2.4 (1.95–2.98) | 2.3 (1.85–2.94) | 1.5 (1.25–1.75) | 1.6 (1.30–2.05) | 1.3 (1.00–1.66) |
| Any substance abuse | 1.8 (1.36–2.29) | 1.7 (1.23–2.33) | 2.0 (1.34–3.03) | 1.4 (1.09–1.86) | 1.4 (1.02–1.93) | 1.5 (0.96–2.44) |
| Any substance dependence | 3.0 (2.41–3.77) | 3.3 (2.50–4.34) | 2.6 (1.77–3.74) | 1.5 (1.13–1.95) | 1.8 (1.27–2.41) | 1.1 (0.69–1.74) |
| Any alcohol use disorder | 2.2 (1.77–2.67) | 2.3 (1.79–2.98) | 1.9 (1.33–2.64) | 1.4 (1.10–1.73) | 1.5 (1.17–2.01) | 1.1 (0.70–1.63) |
| Alcohol abuse | 1.4 (1.03–1.87) | 1.4 (0.99–1.97) | 1.3 (0.81–2.15) | 1.4 (1.04–1.94) | 1.5 (1.04–2.12) | 1.2 (0.65–2.25) |
| Alcohol dependence | 2.7 (2.15–3.45) | 3.0 (2.23–3.97) | 2.3 (1.50–3.46) | 1.4 (1.02–1.83) | 1.6 (1.14–2.27) | 1.0 (0.59–1.69) |
| Any drug use disorder | 3.7 (2.76–5.02) | 3.6 (2.47–5.32) | 4.3 (2.59–6.99) | 1.5 (1.09–2.14) | 1.6 (1.02–2.35) | 1.6 (0.92–2.86) |
| Any drug abuse | 2.6 (1.80–3.80) | 2.3 (1.46–3.67) | 3.8 (2.08–6.80) | 1.2 (0.82–1.80) | 1.1 (0.65–1.74) | 1.8 (0.92–3.37) |
| Any drug dependence | 6.0 (3.75–9.72) | 7.4 (3.88–13.93) | 4.4 (2.07–9.50) | 1.9 (1.03–3.41) | 2.6 (1.23–5.52) | 1.2 (0.47–2.89) |
| Nicotine dependence | 2.1 (1.81–2.51) | 2.1 (1.72–2.66) | 2.1 (1.64–2.79) | 1.2 (0.99–1.47) | 1.3 (1.02–1.70) | 1.1 (0.81–1.48) |
| Any mood disorder | 4.1 (3.47–4.84) | 4.7 (3.57–6.01) | 3.6 (2.87–4.52) | 1.5 (1.24–1.85) | 1.6 (1.21–2.23) | 1.4 (1.08–1.84) |
| Major depressive disorder | 1.9 (1.53–2.41) | 2.4 (1.62–3.59) | 1.6 (1.21–2.12) | 1.0 (0.74–1.29) | 1.1 (0.68–1.74) | 0.9 (0.64–1.25) |
| Dysthymia | 3.0 (2.00–4.36) | 3.5 (1.79–6.93) | 2.5 (1.50–4.24) | 0.8 (0.48–1.22) | 0.9 (0.40–2.16) | 0.6 (0.35–1.17) |
| Bipolar I | 7.2 (5.69–9.13) | 8.4 (5.68–12.47) | 6.3 (4.66–8.59) | 2.3 (1.72–2.93) | 2.6 (1.67–4.04) | 2.0 (1.42–2.78) |
| Bipolar II | 3.8 (2.41–5.88) | 3.5 (1.54–8.04) | 3.9 (2.23–6.94) | 1.6 (1.00–2.55) | 1.2 (0.53–2.87) | 1.9 (1.07–3.51) |
| Any anxiety disorder | 4.3 (3.66–4.96) | 4.4 (3.51–5.62) | 4.1 (3.34–4.91) | 2.0 (1.67–2.45) | 2.1 (1.58–2.79) | 1.9 (1.54–2.44) |
| Panic with agoraphobia | 5.1 (3.20–8.11) | 3.7 (1.68–8.12) | 6.1 (3.55–10.43) | 1.1 (0.66–1.83) | 0.6 (0.26–1.50) | 1.5 (0.79–2.71) |
| Panic without agoraphobia | 2.8 (1.96–4.04) | 3.3 (1.86–5.84) | 2.4 (1.49–3.95) | 1.0 (0.68–1.57) | 1.1 (0.54–2.18) | 1.0 (0.54–1.74) |
| Social phobia | 4.2 (3.12–5.52) | 3.8 (2.43–5.86) | 4.6 (3.02–6.93) | 1.1 (0.79–1.45) | 0.9 (0.56–1.52) | 1.2 (0.79–1.91) |
| Specific phobia | 3.0 (2.47–3.69) | 2.9 (2.05–4.01) | 3.1 (2.45–4.02) | 1.5 (1.15–1.88) | 1.3 (0.83–1.99) | 1.6 (1.23–2.19) |
| Generalized anxiety | 5.3 (4.15–6.78) | 6.7 (4.49–9.91) | 4.6 (3.37–6.39) | 1.7 (1.27–2.32) | 2.1 (1.25–3.35) | 1.6 (1.09–2.23) |
| Posttraumatic stress | 4.3 (3.53–5.32) | 5.1 (3.76–7.01) | 3.9 (3.04–4.94) | 1.7 (1.30–2.11) | 2.0 (1.39–2.82) | 1.5 (1.09–1.95) |
Note: Estimates in boldface are statistically significant (p < 0.01).