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. 2009 Feb;44(1):56–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00906.x

Table 3.

Marginal Effect of State Minimum Staffing Standards on Staffing (DD Models)

RN HPRD LPN HPRD NA HPRD Total HPRD
Panel A: low-staff
For-profit 0.009 −0.0004 0.025* 0.033*
(0.006) (0.0076) (0.014) (0.017)
[1.5 minutes] [1.98 minutes]
Nonprofit 0.034*** 0.027* 0.145*** 0.206***
(0.011) (0.014) (0.026) (0.033)
[2.04 minutes] [1.62 minutes] [8.7 minutes] [12.36 minutes]
Panel B: not low-staff
For-profit −0.011 −0.015 −0.022 −0.049*
(0.008) (0.011) (0.020) (0.025)
[−2.94 minutes]
Nonprofit 0.016* 0.006 −0.029 −0.007
(0.008) (0.011) (0.021) (0.026)
[0.96 minutes]
*

Significant at 10%.

***

Significant at 1%.

HPRD, hours per resident day. Standard errors in parentheses. Minutes in brackets.