Table 7.
Correlations Between Measures in Adult Participants in Experiment 2.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VspanMax (1) | 0.85 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.34 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.60 | −0.36 | −0.77 | −0.25 | 0.95 | −0.11 |
| VspanCum (2) | 0.91* | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.32 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.57 | −0.25 | −0.51 | 0.00 | 0.62 | −0.37 |
| AspanMax (3) | 0.62* | 0.60* | 0.82 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.61 | 0.05 | −0.19 | 0.06 | 0.41 | −0.05 |
| AspanCum (4) | 0.61* | 0.63* | 0.86* | 0.78 | 0.53 | 0.74 | 0.48 | 0.65 | 0.23 | −0.16 | 0.18 | 0.65 | 0.06 |
| RspanMax (5) | 0.26* | 0.25* | 0.36* | 0.39* | 0.69 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.38 | −0.03 | −0.15 |
| RspanCum (6) | 0.42* | 0.40* | 0.48* | 0.52* | 0.82* | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
| OspanMax (7) | 0.40* | 0.37* | 0.42* | 0.38* | 0.45* | 0.51* | 0.79 | 1.00 | 0.10 | −0.25 | −0.08 | 0.57 | 0.30 |
| OspanCum (8) | 0.50* | 0.48* | 0.50* | 0.52* | 0.40* | 0.56* | 0.86* | 0.82 | −0.06 | −0.35 | −0.10 | 0.56 | 0.08 |
| Silence (9) | −0.23 | −0.16 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.47 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Speech (10) | −0.54* | −0.36* | −0.13 | −0.11 | 0.16 | 0.04 | −0.17 | −0.24 | 0.44* | 0.58 | 0.86 | −1.00 | −0.38 |
| Tones (11) | −0.16 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.05 | −0.05 | −0.06 | 0.47* | 0.50* | 0.48 | −0.50 | −1.00 |
| SpeechEffect (12) | 0.38* | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.25 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.35* | −0.69* | −0.15 | 0.19 | 1.00 |
| ToneEffect (13) | −0.04 | −0.14 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.41* | −0.12 | −0.61* | 0.46* | 0.17 |
Note. Vspan = visual digit span, Aspan = auditory digit span, Rspan = reading span, Ospan = Operation span, "Max" = maximum span measure, "Cum" = cumulative span measure. N = 64. Data points were averaged across both span and span − 1 length lists. Scores on the diagonal represent Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficients, with the exception of the scores for the Ospan and Vspan tasks. For those tasks, Spearman-Brown split-half reliability estimates were calculated. Scores above the diagonal represent the correlations after correction for attenuation. These were not evaluated for statistical significance.
p < .05