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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Neurol. 2006 Apr;63(4):571–576. doi: 10.1001/archneur.63.4.571

Table 4.

Relationship of Stroke and Time of Follow-up to Memory, Abstract/visuospatial and Language Performance in 1271 Elderly Persons Over 7 years of Follow-up stratified by APOE genotype.

Model 1 Model 2
Variable Estimated β (SE) p-value Estimated β (SE) p-value
Memory Performance
-/- APOEε4 genotype
Time -1.3 (0.7) 0.06 -1.7 (0.8) 0.04
Stroke -1.5 (7.3) 0.8 3.4 (8.4) 0.7
Time*Stroke -4.1 (2.2) 0.07 -4.2 (2.4) 0.09
-/4 or 4/4 APOEε4 genotype
Time -2.5 (1.1) 0.02 -3.2 (1.2) 0.008
Stroke -3.4 (10.8) 0.8 -1.3 (14.0) 0.9
Time*Stroke -2.6 (2.9) 0.4 -1.4 (3.2) 0.6
Abstract/visuospatial Performance
-/- APOEε4 genotype
Time 1.0 (3.5) 0.8 3.8 (4.1) 0.4
Stroke -0.1 (3.1) 0.9 -0.1 (0.3) 0.9
Time*Stroke -1.1 (0.5) 0.04 -1.0 (0.6) 0.06
-/4 or 4/4 APOEε4 genotype
Time 0.4 (0.4) 0.4 0.4 (0.4) 0.4
Stroke -6.7 (4.7) 0.1 -3.3 (6.0) 0.6
Time*Stroke 1.7 (1.1) 0.1 2.0 (1.0) 0.07
Language Performance
-/- APOEε4 genotype
Time 0.1 (0.1) 0.8 -0.1 (0.1) 0.9
Stroke -0.1 (0.6) 0.9 0.3 (0.6) 0.6
Time*Stroke 0.1 (0.1) 0.2 0.1 (0.1) 0.2
-/4 or 4/4 APOEε4 genotype
Time -0.1 (0.1) 0.8 -0.1 (0.1) 0.8
Stroke -0.4 (0.8) 0.6 0.1 (0.8) 0.9
Time*Stroke -0.1 (0.2) 0.8 -0.1 (0.3) 0.7

Model 1 is adjusted for age and gender, Model 2 is adjusted for age, gender, education, ethnic group, BMI, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and smoking